The three most common forms of prostate disease for men are inflammation (prostatitis), non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate or benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), and prostate cancer.
BPH is non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate, and is more common in older men. It is not life threatening but can significantly affect your quality of life.
The enlargement of the prostate gland, which surrounds the top of the urethra, causes the urethra to narrow and puts pressure on the base of the bladder. This can lead to obstruction (blockage) in the flow of urine and sometimes result in the urine staying in the bladder (urinary retention). Chronic (ongoing) urinary retention is associated with high bladder pressures and can damage the kidney function.
The early stages of prostate disease may or may not be associated with symptoms. Symptoms of prostate disease depend on the condition including difficulties urinating (trouble starting the flow of urine), the urge to urinate often (particularly at night), feeling as though the bladder cannot be fully emptied, painful urination, and blood in the urine or blood coming from the urethra independent of urination. Blood in the urine is often due to causes not related to the prostate. Always see your doctor if you find blood in your urine.
Men in their 50s or 60s are advised to talk to your doctor about your need to have your prostate gland checked. If you have a family history of prostate disease or if you have particular concerns, talk to your doctor earlier about when prostate checks might be suitable for you.
Speak with your doctor if you are eligible for the government supported Screen for Life (SFL) or Chronic Disease Management Programme (CDMP).
