Hyperlipidemia (Lipid Disorders)

Hyperlipidemia refers to the high levels of lipids in the blood. It is one of the main risk factors for coronary heart disease (CVD) and stroke. Cholesterol and triglycerides are examples lipids that circulate in the blood.

Cholesterol is a white, insoluble, and waxy substance produced by the liver and also made by most cells in the body. It is needed for various metabolic processes such as making particular hormones and building cells.

The two main types are Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and High-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol. LDL or ‘bad’ cholesterol carries most of the cholesterol that is delivered to cells and when its level in the bloodstream is high, it can clog up the arteries. HDL or ‘good’ cholesterol helps remove excess cholesterol out of the cells including those in the arteries.

Triglycerides are a common type of fat. About 95% of all dietary fats: both animal and vegetable fats, contain triglycerides. Digested triglycerides are circulated in the bloodstream to be used as energy by the cells. Excess triglycerides are stored as fat to provide energy for the body between meals. When an individual energy intake is more than the output, the experience will result in being overweight or obese, thus raising the triglyceride levels circulating in the blood.

Lifestyle choices can help keep cholesterol and triglyceride levels within the normal range. Aim to exercise regularly, eat a healthy diet and maintain an appropriate weight. Ask your doctor for advice about your cholesterol and triglyceride levels.

Speak with your doctor if you are eligible for the government supported Screen for Life (SFL) or Chronic Disease Management Programme (CDMP).